NET framework and common language runtime Essay Example for Free

utmost mannikin and common language runtime EssayThe . salary framework is a comp iodinnt of Windows that enables the running of more advanced applications and XML Web services (DePetrillo, 2002). One of the primary(prenominal) aim of coming up with this framework is to enable applications to have a consistent object-oriented programming methodology. It is as well useful in that it eliminate softw are deployment and the execution of inscribe safely without problems of scripting and interpreted environments. Microsoft. NET is likewise referred to as Windows DNA, it was a Microsofts previous platform used for developing all enterprise applications. It includes a concoction of proven technologies which are in the production they include Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS) and COM+, Microsoft Message align (MSMQ), the Microsoft SQL Server database. Common Language Runtime provides the . NET framework applications an environment to execute. These language runtime includes comm on type clay Just-in-time compiler, manages memory and gives compiler the security required. Design of . NET and Common Language Runtime (CLR) The use of . NE framework gives of room for interoperability..NET frameworks have a way of allowing applications which were developed in the framework to still operate in environments outside of . NET environment. The ability to access COM comp binglents is made possible by . NET developers which are in the SRIS and the System Services namespace. With this platform, communication between old and forward-looking applications is increasing and is becoming a reality. The design of . NET and CLR also allows for security implementation for applications. .NET has two features for security for their mechanisms for security. These two features include validation and verification, and encipher Access Security.The latter feature uses the association with particularised assembly (DePetrillo, 2002). Normally, the assembly source acts as the try out regardless of whether they are installed on the local machine or has been downloaded from the Internet. This mechanism uses evidence to determine permissions that are given to the code. With other code, they can demand that calling code be given a specific permission. This demand normally enables CLR to countercheck the permissions called call stack walk. This is a situation whereby for every assembly of separately method in the stack is scrutinized for the required permissions.An exception is thrown if an assembly does not have the in force(p) permissions. When an assembly is launched, the CLR performs very many tests. Two of the tests include validation and verification. The verification purpose is to check if the code will do anything which is not safe. Also, . NET framework uses appdomains to isolate code running in a process (DePetrillo, 2002). The appdomains help when there is a crash in a system. In case one application crushes in a system, the other applications within th at system will not be affected. An object lesson of security problem is the buffer overflows.This is taken care of with the use of . NET framework. The stability of . NET is guarantee because it brings with it the end of manual memory management. The . NET framework does memory management by itself therefore unloose the user the burden of doing this. The memory that was allocated for instantiations of objects meant for . NET is done contiguously from memory heap. This heap is normally managed by CLR. The . NET also manages garbage collection. This is done by the garbage collector which is compacting and non-deterministic. Memory leakage is an example of stability issue that is solved with the use of .NET framework. The last design feature add togethered to . NET and CLR is the addition of family libraries. These libraries help in maintenance of the applications because one does not have to create applications afresh. Someone seeking to add some more functionality to their app lications or do some maintenance will just use the word form libraries available at their disposal to achieve all these. The class libraries is a collection of thousands of interfaces, classes, structures and enumerations that are aimed at adding functionality of core system and application services in order to ease programming. there are discordant classes that someone can use to alter the file system. For example there are classes to manipulate XML files, classes to manipulate databases, and serialize objects. In addition to the availability of vast collection of libraries in . NET, the user also has the potential of creating their own classes which they can use in many applications (DePetrillo, 2002). Advantages and disadvantages of . NET Framework Microsoft. NET offers a variety of features such as the time-to-market which are not found in others like the J2EE.It gives a fairly screw solution from the single vendor-Microsoft which may lack some higher end features. With the Microsoft. NET there is one place to get similar information since there is no question of what is the shared context repository. There is an established passport which is an active system. Microsoft. NET gives one the language neutrality when coming up with their new eBusiness applications thus allowing one to view other languages as one application. The cons It does not support a authorized web services since it lacks the support for ebXML. Microsoft.NET does not give tactics for improving the performance thus not allowing the developers to introduce errors into their systems. It requires qualified developers who are well educated and can handle more hand-holding. It is heavy to maintain since the . NET supports Win32 only in which a large number of machines are required. Microsoft. NET web services are not interoperable with the present industry standards since their BizTalk framework has proprietary SOAP extensions which do not support ebXML. References DePetrillo, B. A. (20 02). Think Microsoft. NET. Que.