Wednesday, January 29, 2020

A Separate Peace Essay Example for Free

A Separate Peace Essay One of the main focuses in the novel A Separate Peace is the friendship of Gene Forrester and Phineas. One would assume that two completely opposite people wouldn’t have such a strong relationship. They both have different views of the world. Where one would find strength the other finds weakness. With having two opposing personalities as the main characters, it’s easy for the reader to identify with one more than the other. It also gives the reader a chance to admire, as well as pity, both Gene and Phineas. One of the most important differences between Gene and Finny is their views of the world. Gene has a more cynical world view. On the other hand, Finny’s view of the world is very pure and naive. Finny truly believes that everyone is good in the world. Another thing that sets Gene apart from Finny is their strengths and weaknesses. Gene is one of the top students of his class, while Finny just gets by with below average grades. But what Finny lacks in academic achievements, he makes up for in athletics. Read more:Â  Write about a person you admire essay Finny also has the natural ability to lead others and has a non conforming attitude, whereas Gene is follower and has a more conforming attitude. As well as many other novels, A Separate Peace includes easily relatable characters. While reading the novel, I discovered that there are certain qualities of both Gene and Finny that I can identify with. After careful consideration, I realized that I most identify with Gene rather than Finny. He and I both are drawn to people with larger than life personalities. I can also relate to his insecure feelings that come with having friendships with those types of personalities. His strength in academics is another trait of his that I can identify with. Even though I identify more with Gene, I also pity him. I pity that his jealousy pushed him to do something so harmful to his supposed best friend. I also pity that fact that he doesn’t have enough self confidence to tell Finny the truth. That being said, the person I admire would be Finny. He has this natural ability for being a leader, and it’s said several times that he can get away with anything. I also admire that instead of him moping about his leg, he twisted his own reality just to be happy. In conclusion, the main relationship in A Separate Peace involves two people with opposing personalities. They both view the world differently. Gene has more of a pessimistic view of the world, while Phineas’s view of the world is very innocent. Where Phineas finds strength, Gene finds weakness. While I indentify more with the character Gene, I also pity him for the outcome of his poor decisions. Instead, I admire Phineas. I admire his self confidence and attitude towards life.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Seeing The Vessels Of The Retina :: essays research papers

Seeing the Vessels of the Retina Have you ever seen a doctor look into a patient's eye with an instrument called an "ophthalmoscope"? The instrument lights up the inside of the eye and magnifies the vessels of the retina in the rear of the eye. This gives the doctor an idea about how healthy you are as he looks at all the vessels in the back of your eye. HYPOTHESIS I wanted to know if a person could see the blood vessels in the back of their own eye without using the instrument that the doctor uses in the eye exam. I am really interested in eyes because I have an uncle who got in a car accident and now he is blind. I hope someday doctors can help all those who are blind to be able to see. I guessed that a person could not see the blood vessels in the back of their own eyes. EXPERIMENT My experiment was not about the tiny blood vessels that you can easily see on the surface of the eye. It's to do with the larger vessels All I had to do was take a person into a dark room with my flashlight. I had them cover their left eye and look down at the floor with their right eye. I held the flashlight up towards the ceiling under their right eye, but they kept looking at the floor, not the light. RESULTS I am writing down what everyone recorded for me. I am first: JOSH: I could see black blood vessels with orange in the background...it looked like a lot of dead tree. BRENDA: The blood vessels resembled jagged lighting bolts or trees in the winter time. LAURA: I saw crooked lines that didn't stand still, but kept changing. DARWIN: The image appeared to be in front of the body and quite enlarged. I found that it takes practice to see this. BRYAN: Sometimes your eye gets tired before you can successfully do this, so you may have to use the other eye or take a rest and try it again.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Psychology Essay

Operant conditioning is a form of learning that is environmentally gathered. Learn the skill, practice the skill, then step back and examine the results. Observational learning also called social learning. A person behavior is influenced by what happens to other people when ten bases they behave certain ways. The person who is learning does so by seeing responses are elicited by other behaviors. The person then bases their behavior on the lessons learned by watching what happens to the other people. Social learning is in social context and can occur purely through observation or direct instruction. The different kinds of learning can be utilized in the workplace: Operant conditioning: One of my coworkers is having trouble with understanding the job. So I voluntarily helped them out. That increases my reputation at work. After that I will get positive feedback from coworkers. Observational learning: At the workplace, it is forbidden to do something which you’ve never done before. That’s why, before you start working on something new; ask someone about that job to show you how to do it. So you can learn and be able to do it. Social learning: Advertisements, TV, internet shows because we observe them, then copy them. How is prejudice developed and nurtured through classical and operant conditioning? Give specific examples that demonstrate each kind of learning. Prejudice is a learned, generally negative attitude directed toward specific people solely because of their membership in an identified group. Prejudice is developed and nurtured through classical and operant conditioning from three elements. Affective (emotions about the group), behavioral (negative action toward members of the group) and cognitive (stereotypical beliefs about team members). People learn prejudice the same way they learn all attitudes through classical and operant conditioning. For example, repeated exposure to stereotypical portrayals of minorities and women on TV, in movies and in magazines teach children that such images are correct. Similarly hearing parents, friends and teachers express their prejudices also reinforce prejudice. 3. ) You are scheduled to present the result of your work on creating a new software program for your company. What memory techniques will you use in order to be free of too much dependence on notes and power point slides? Be specific as to how you will relate the technique to the content of the presentation Long –term memory: Encoding because it is elaborative rehearsal, the processing is more than visual. The three R’s registration, retention and retrieval. 4. ) Name and describe the three qualities of emotional intelligence according to Goleman. If you were interviewing applicants for a position in your company and wanted to know whether they had emotional intelligence, how would you go about discovering that? Would you do that in an interview or some other means? Posses self control of emotions such as anger, impulsiveness and anxiety. The ability to understand what others feel such as empathy. The ability to motivate oneself. I feel you can find a person emotional intelligence in an interview because a person can manage their emotions. They don’t get angry in stressful situations. They have the ability to look at a problem calmly and find a solution. I would go about discovering by asking questions or just observing how the questions are answered and giving different scenarios of a situations and pay attention to responses.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Teaching and Learning Language Grammar and Vocabulary

Teaching and Learning Language: Grammar and Vocabulary This essay will focus on the subject of learning and teaching languages. More specifically it will deal with two different, but intrinsically related topics. The first topic investigates the deductive and the inductive approaches to teaching grammar, and the positive and negative aspects of them both. The deductive approach is the more teacher-centered approach, where the teacher explains rules and so forth to the students, while the inductive approach is more learner-centered and encourages the student to guess rules instead of being told by the teacher. The second topic examines how vocabulary can be taught and learned differently from the much used word list method, or glosmetoden.†¦show more content†¦Hence, the learner has to develop strategies to learn vocabulary, and these strategies are not going to be the same for everybody. The teachers job then needs to be to encourage and guide the students to find their own methods of learning. Henriksen (1999, as cited in Lunda hl) describes lexical competence in three parts: â€Å"partial to precise knowledge of word meaning, depth of knowledge and receptive to productive use ability†. This is a good way of describing the different layers of learning new vocabulary, and it tells us that there are different stages that a learner usually go through when learning. The first stage should then usually be encountering the word in different contexts several times, through extensive reading; the second stage is linked to the first in that the depth of knowledge develops through seeing the word in different contexts, but it would also be beneficial to look up the word; the third stage, to move on from understanding a word to being able to use it can be done by engaging the student in discussions or writing texts using the words. The question of whether a teacher should use the deductive or the inductive approach is not a clear cut one, since both do have their advantages and disadvantages. However, research (Brown, 2007, p. 423) seems to show it is best to focus on teaching with aShow MoreRelatedLinguistic Theories Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesIn the past, the study of grammar has been investigated for centuries, it was also significantly role in language teaching and learning. The reasons for teaching and learning are different in each period. In some eras, a major aim of teaching and learning was making learners to be able to communicate. In others, it was essentially taught for the purposes of reading and writing. For these reasons, the studies of two linguistic theories, the traditional grammar and the structuralism were created.Read MoreSituational Language Teaching Grew Out of the Direct Method1204 Words   |  5 PagesSituational Language Teaching is a language teaching method that grew out of th e Direct Method and was developed by British applied linguists Palmer and Hornby between 1930s and 1960s. By the 1950, this approach become the most accepted British approach due to its focus of vocabulary and grammar control (Faried.N.F, 2011). It was a Swiss linguist Otto Jespersen who tried to develop a more systematic and logical approach to the teaching of English than was the Direct Method so that language could beRead MoreEnglish As A Foreign Language1136 Words   |  5 Pages Grammar teaching has an irreplaceable place in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) because of the fact that without grammar learners can use the language in a limited way; they may not achieve to fully express their intentions or meaning of the messages in a communication activity. It has been seen that throughout the history, the attention given to grammar teaching has differed from time to time. In the beginnings of the twentieth century, grammar teaching was regarded so essential that other aspectsR ead MoreThe Theoretical Background Of Visual Aids1510 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst section discusses about vocabulary including definitions, its importance in teaching English and some technique in vocabulary teaching. The second section provides an overview of visual aids through three main issues definitions, types, and roles. The next section offers the literature of characteristics of student’s elementary school. The last section concludes with a review of previous study related to this field. 2.1. Vocabulary 2.1.1. Definitions of vocabulary This section shows severalRead MoreDifferent Approaches Of Teaching Second Language1119 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent approaches of teaching second language have been developed. These approaches have been adopted by some and criticized by others. Nobody has ever agreed on a certain approach to be the best or the worst. Language teaching methods mainly refer to the approaches that the teacher adopts and the materials used by the teacher to facilitate the process of learning. The methods of language teaching have been prioritized according to the main skills in any target language which are listeningRead MoreEnglish As A Second Or Foreign Language Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesAs the world’s economy globalizes, English becomes the first priority language among the foreign languages in most non-English speaking countries, including China. In China, there is a boost of English learning and teaching (Sun, 2013). More and more Chinese people learn English as a second or foreign language. However, according to a survey of China’s language situation that was conducted in 2006, only 1.8% of English learners in China claimed to be able to act as interpreters on formal occasionsRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Efl Learners Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesREFLECTION PAPER OF ADVANCED TEACH ING METHODOLOGYInstructor: Nguyen Thu Huong, PhD.Student’s name: Ä o Thi Hoang Yen Student’s ID: 166014011160 HO CHI MINH CITY, NOVEMBER 9 TH, 2016 During the first six sessions of advanced teaching methodology course, we discussed six main issues namely the characteristics of EFL learners, language teaching approaches, language acquisition and learning, the process of teaching language systems, presenting and Read MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching Language1737 Words   |  7 PagesMy philosophy of teaching language is that in order for a child to achieve language they have to have the desire to learn it. In my short time, I have overseen teachers implement a student-centered learning environment. Learning in my future classroom will always occur within cooperative and collaborative group work. Having observed this strategy, this strategy is completely effective and positive to reaffirm and develop strong student-to-student and instructor-to-students relationships. This onlyRead MoreThe Components Of A Good Teacher1356 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many components to grammar and there are many components to be ing a good teacher. There is no established way of teaching grammar at any level. All students, both children and adults learn grammar in different ways. Grammar is taught in such a wide variety it can make building upon past grammar knowledge difficult. There are many things teachers can do so that students are able to acquire language proficiency much more easily. Being a good grammar teacher involves patience, empathy, andRead MoreEnglish Language Vs. Foreign Countries Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Language Education in Japanese Schools Introduction Teaching a second language always has its unique challenges, unlike teaching other subjects, in which instruction is in the learners’ first language. English, being an international language is taught across, most, if not all modern day nations. It is not only important for personal communication and professional growth but also for socialization in a world that is increasingly globalized (Fujimoto-Adamson, p. 259). English language education

Saturday, December 28, 2019

The City Of New Orleans - 870 Words

On August 29, 2005, one of the largest hurricanes ever recorded hit the city of New Orleans, devastating millions and changing their lives and their city forever. The category 3 hurricane created mass displacement and mass destruction that the city has yet to fully recover from. The residents of this once lively and culture-filled city are still attempting to rebuild what was washed away for them ten years ago. Louisiana was home to many individuals who simply loved their state and it’s people. Despite their overwhelming love, they were heartbroken by the individuals and system that was put in place to protect them; the government and politics. They were not protected or cared for during their time of distress instead they were watched and observed, rather than being top priority at the time when they were literally hanging on by a thread. The plans and policies that were in place during the hurricane, were not effective. The government s fairly slow responses to the Hurricane created a large uproar among the city residents and throughout the world making the citizens feel as if they were refugees in their own country. Our investigation revealed that Katrina was a national failure, an abdication of the most solemn obligation to provide for the common welfare, the report said. At every level -- individual, corporate, philanthropic and governmental -- we failed to meet the challenge th at was Katrina. In this cautionary tale, all the little pigs built houses of straw.Show MoreRelatedThe City Of New Orleans922 Words   |  4 Pagescould be seen on the roofs of buildings across the city. A neighborhood TV channel reported New Orleans was encountering broad flooding due to levee damage, clean water was scarce, and the city was electrically deficient and was estimated to last for weeks. At day’s end, the Mayor of New Orleans described the considerable death toll with reports of bodies floating on the water throughout the city. The National Guard set up morgues all throughout the city. Coordination of rescue efforts days to come wereRead MoreThe City Of New Orleans971 Words   |  4 PagesWelcome to the city of New Orleans, Louisiana! New Orleans is one of the most popular cities in the boot. This wonderful, distinctive place is the home of plenty of unknown special activities instead of what most know which is Mardi Gras. Believe it or not, New Orleans, is a go-to city for most events that many, if not most Northern Louisianan may not existence. In other states, people can come to a conclusion that all Louisiana natives are the same, but we vary around the state. New Orleans is differentRead MoreThe City Of New Orleans1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe City of New Orleans is a remarkable city and has enormous potential for expansion. The â€Å"Big Easy† has always been known for the French Quarter, yet New Orleans is so much more than just a â€Å"party city†. I suspect there is a demand to show the â€Å"family friendly† side of our city. My proposal is to offer new development in a vigilant and financially responsible manner, while offering a glimpse of the extraordinarily exciting and expansive visions that I hope to witness in the future. The marketRead MoreThe City Of New Orleans1805 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"New Orleans is unlike any city in America. Its cultural diversity is woven into the food, the music, the architecture – even the local superstisions. It’s a sensory experience on all levels and there’s a story lukring around every corner.† –Ruta Sepetys The city of New Orleans, Louisiana is a very different and special place. The population is about 390,000 based on the 2014 census. The city was named after the Regent to Louis XV, the Duke of Orleans in the early 1700s. It was established byRead MoreThe City Of New Orleans1471 Words   |  6 Pages In the city of New Orleans emerged one of the most influential music genres in the history of the United States of America. At the time, New Orleans was known for being a blending pot of people or rather, a location where people from all over the world came together in one place. This city served as a key seaport in the U.S. allowing for goods to be imported and exported. The purpose of this city was not only strategic to the growth of the country, but also allowed for the incredible mixing ofRead MoreThe City Of New Orleans2626 Words   |  11 PagesThe city of New Orleans lies below sea level in a bowl bordered by levees which prevent the high waters of the Mississippi River from f looding the city. These levees were put to the test on August 29, 2005 when Hurricane Katrina hit, causing severe destruction along the Gulf coast. Three concrete floodwalls protecting the city of New Orleans fractured and burst under the weight of surging waters from the hurricane, killing hundreds and resulting in an estimated $100 to $150 billion worth of damageRead MoreThe City Of New Orleans2342 Words   |  10 Pages Reactions The city is dead. Without a single person out in the street, and without the bright summer sunshine that wakes people up for another Monday morning. The city was completely gone; the city that used to burst with people and streets that were filled with energy is now empty but filled with filthy water. It was August 29, 2005, when the hurricane entered the warm water of the Gulf and grew to be a monstrous storm. So monstrous, that it destroyed anything in its path. The hurricane that weRead MoreThe Great City Of New Orleans2217 Words   |  9 PagesIn this great city of New Orleans, we have so many extravagant elements that distinguishes us from other cities. From Mardi Gras to the French Quarters to Canal St., they all play an important part in this city s history. The different historical statues we have scattered about the city also cause major attractions and either people love or hate them. Lately, four specific statues have been getting a lot of attention around town from not o nly the citizens, but from our very own mayor, Mitch LandrieuRead MoreNew Orleans: A Historic City849 Words   |  3 PagesNew Orleans is the largest city in Louisiana, it is located in the southern part of the state, between The Mississippi River and Lake Ponchartrain. New Orleans has belonged to Spain, France, and the United States. It was founded by the French in 1718. New Orleans has about 712 churches in all. It has about 165 city owned parks. New Orleans is famous for its French Quarter, with its mixture of French, Spanish, and native architectural styles. The Mardi Gras is a week of carnival held in New OrleansRead MoreComparison Between City London And New Orleans1094 Words   |  5 PagesI will compare my city London to New Orleans. I will investigate and compare them to each other which is going to be easy I hope you enjoy me explaining to you their similarities and difference. Landforms: New Orleans, Louisiana has a river named Mississippi Rivers, wet marsh land, Sabine uplifts are Shallow, muddy seas advanced and retreated over the coastal and river plains many times, and gray clay deposited under these seas now forms the aquifers of northern Louisiana. Which are and has no mountains;

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Discovery Of The New World - 903 Words

After the discovery of the New World in 1492 many issues and uproars took place. Particularly, Christopher Columbus viewed America as an opportunity for mankind to begin again. While Bartolomeo de las Cases considered the New World a place of abuse for the Native Americans and took the initiative to save the Native people. In general, the Europeans felt that the America had benefits and major setbacks of coming to the new lands. The following documents â€Å"The Meaning of America†, â€Å"Utilizing the Native Labor Force†, and â€Å"The Black Legend† all discussed the changes and repercussions after Christopher Columbus famous first voyage to America. Specifically, the document of â€Å"The Meaning of America† examined the viewpoints of the Europeans after the exploration of the New World. Many Europeans believed that finding the new land had caused more damage and harm to the native people and to the Europeans as well. While others believed that the discovery of America was beneficial and lead to many new riches for numerous countries. For the people who thought that finding the new land had a negative impact assumed that the native people were dangerous and savagery due to their lack of religious aspects. On the other hand, the people who thought that finding the new land had a positive impact assumed that there were more opportunities for freedom and wealth. In the document â€Å"The Meaning of America† Christopher Columbus stated, â€Å"...it is true that after they have been reassured and haveShow MoreRelatedThe Discovery Of The New World1075 Words   |  5 PagesSince the arrival of Columbus to the New World in 1492, it began a new era for the Spanish Empire. During this time Spain successfully conducted the Reconquista back home and were power hungry for more land to conquer to keep the momentum going. The early explorations would lead to bigger conquest and fortunes for the Spaniards. After the reunification of Spain with Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand, they financed the expedition for the Genoese explorer, Christopher Columbus, for trading routesRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World1178 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica, the third largest country in the world, is a place that most people desire to live in. It is filled with fifty states and each with plentiful opportunities spread amongst it. America is considered the land of opportunity because it gives opportunities to immigrants that their country cannot provide them with such as: economic stability and educational resources. America is also known today as the melting pot because so many cultures have mixed together in one country to enjoy the sameRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe discovery of the New World brought many irreversible changes not only for the European countries, but to the natives of the land that was being discovered. The sense of exploration began expandin g more and more among the European powers. Every time the explorers invaded, they would be more avaricious and aggressive against the natives of the land. Along with diseases and inhumane treatments, the European powers also brought education to the â€Å"uneducated† crowds of areas such as India, Africa,Read MoreThe Discovery Of The New World Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesoverthrow of a suppressive government in favor of a new government, but it is also defined as a large change in society, or how it works. After the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus, European Nations competed in a race against one another to claim pieces of the new land. Before Columbus found this land, the sea separating the New World from Europe seemed endless. The Europeans were only interested in the land to the East. But with the New World there was so much to explore. The EuropeansRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World1641 Words   |  7 Pagesship design that lead to the discover y of the New World and enabled the subsequent expansion in global trade? In this paper I will examine the changes and improvements in European ship design that allowed for the first transatlantic voyage to the New World. Though the Europeans were not the first to develop the concept of the ship, they were the first to take this concept and use it to cross the Atlantic. Even before Columbus sailed across the Atlantic to the New World, Europe had a long maritimeRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World1128 Words   |  5 Pageswe really thank Columbus? He was not the first European to discover America, but he was the first to set voyage and sail across the fearful Atlantic to land in the New World. Soon the Spanish, Portuguese, British, Dutch and other European nations grew curious of this land on the other side of the world. The discovery of the New World was responsible for the transport of foods, domesticated plants, animals, diseases and most importantly human beings. The Atlantic Slave Trade became a thriving businessRead MoreThe Discovery Of The New World1257 Words   |  6 Pagesof America, recent World crops a bit like wheat, barley, rice, and turnips had not traveled west across the Atlantic , and New World crops a bit like maize, white potatoes, sweet potatoes, and manioc had not traveled east to Europe. among land, there aren t any horses, cattle, sheep, or goats, all animals of recent World origin. apart from the placental, alpaca, dog, a few fowl, and guinea pig, the New World had no equivalents to the domesticated animals about the recent World, nor did it have theRead More Columbus and the New World Discovery Essay4487 Words   |  18 PagesColumbus and the New World Discovery October 12, 1992, marks the five-hundredth anniversary of the most crucial of all encounters between Europe and the Americas. In the contemporary global mood, however, the quincentennial of Christopher Columbuss landing in the New World - new, anyway, to the European intruders; old and familiar to its inhabitants - seems an occasion less for celebration than for mediation. Indeed, in some quarters the call is for penitence and remorse. Christopher ColumbusRead More The Merging of Cultures During the New World Discovery Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesThe Merging of Cultures During the New World Discovery The voyages of the Iberians marked history. The discovery of the new world meant the unification of two old worlds. These old worlds had different beliefs, attitudes, language, and values. The culture of these two worlds would never be the same. The native peoples of America at the end of the fifteenth century ranged from the simplest hunting-fishing-gathering societies to highly developed civilizations with urban and peasant componentsRead MoreDevastation of New World Ecosystems During the Age of Discovery3100 Words   |  13 PagesThe New World, in the minds and descriptions of European explorers and settlers during the sixteenth century, was comparable to a paradise on earth. The landscape was so vast and indescribably beautiful that even Columbus had trouble articulating its splendor. However, lacking a consciousness of conservation, Europeans felt little remorse in exploiting the land and subjugating its people. From the beginning Europeans set out to transform as much of the New World into the Old World as possible. As

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

What Influence the Voting Pattern in Reality Tv Shows free essay sample

Competition-based reality TV is a television format which follows the format of non-tournament elimination contests whereby each contestants gets voted out each week based on the votes casted by the viewers. It is almost impossible to mention talent competitions as a type of reality TV and not mention American Idol. It is one of the single most largest grossing reality based television shows historically and on-air today. Self-improvement or makeover kind of reality TV shows often proliferate the concept of change. As we all know, change is inevitable.The subject of manipulating change is something interesting and this is fundamentally the principle of this type of show. The surprising results are the competitive edge of this kind of show. This is apparently the reason why it clicked among the audience. However, there are several aspects of these shows that are uncontrollable such as the physical or emotional, financial, and even psychological in nature. We will write a custom essay sample on What Influence the Voting Pattern in Reality Tv Shows or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Hill, A. 2005, p. 47) Renovation is somewhat related to self-improvement kind of reality TV shows where they basically renovate a normal person’s belongings into some other special custom-made designs.This ranges from cars, restaurants, and even facelifts. Talk shows is basically a reality TV show which a host interviews a guest artist and discuss a pre-chosen topic. Topics are usually outrageous and interesting to attract viewers. 1 Akademi Fantasia is Malaysias first competition based reality television show in which a number of contestants called students compete for who gets the most votes from the audience every week for the winning title and a chance to start their career in the entertainment industry. The first season premiered in June 2003 and was one of Astro Rias highest rated show. There are various criticisms surrounding this particular show. One of it is about the judging system which is solely based on the audience through simple text messaging, or SMS and Astro decoder without professional jury. This judging system is heavily criticized because of allegations that most audience only vote for their favourite contestants, as well as judging the contestants based on their looks rather than their talents.Akademi Fantasia is different from other competition based reality TV programs because it solely relies on the voting power of their audience which is actually a major setback as viewers have various reasons to vote which is not good for the end results. (Moy Tow Yoon, Garma, R. 2006, p. 73) 2 Problem Statement Our research is about â€Å"What Influence The Voting Pattern In Akademi Fantasia† . The reason why we decided to do research on this topic is because we wanted to know why exactly Akademi Fantasia has so many viewers and voters.This also leads us to delve deeper into the voting pattern and how effective it is in enticing viewers to vote for their contestants. We’re also interested how they advertise their reality TV shows and their contestants to gain and attract viewers to vote. The curiosity on how Akademi Fantasia has so many seasons and viewers and still survives until today leads us to do this research. At the same time, how Astro itself can manage all contestants after their season ends and is 100% voting system from viewers really works to choose their winner of the number one hits reality show in Malaysia. Research Questions 1. What is the motivation behind competition based (with audience voting) reality TV programs? 2. What are the cues that trigger audience to vote? 3. What entices Malaysian audience to vote/react/interact with AF? 3 Significance of the Study Akademi Fantasia is our subject because of its popularity among the majority of people here in Malaysia. We feel that is important for the public to know and delve deeper into the voting systems and how it works from the outside so that they’ll be wiser before they vote next time for their contestants in Akademi Fantasia or any other competition based reality TV shows in the future.